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Paediatric Burns

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Paediatric Burns

Paediatric burns refer to skin and tissue damage in children caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, friction, or radiation. Due to their delicate and sensitive skin, children are more vulnerable to severe burn injuries, even from relatively mild sources. Prompt and specialized care is crucial to minimize complications, infections, and long-term effects.

Causes of Paediatric Burns

Common causes of burns in children include:

  • Scalds from hot liquids (e.g., boiling water, milk, oil)

  • Contact burns from touching hot surfaces like irons, stoves, or motorbike silencers

  • Flame burns from fire accidents or fireworks

  • Chemical burns from household cleaning agents

  • Electrical burns from exposed wires or electric sockets

  • Friction burns from road accidents or treadmills


Symptoms of Burns in Children

Symptoms can vary depending on the type and depth of the burn:

  • Redness and swelling

  • Blisters or peeling skin

  • Pain or numbness at the site

  • Charring or white patches (in deeper burns)

  • Fever or signs of infection in severe cases


Types of Burns by Severity

  • First-degree burns – Affects only the outer layer of skin; redness and mild pain.

  • Second-degree burns – Damages deeper layers; causes blisters, swelling, and intense pain.

  • Third-degree burns – Full-thickness damage; may appear white or charred with possible loss of sensation.


Treatment Options

Dr. Jaini Modi Shah provides specialized and compassionate care for pediatric burn management, which includes:

  • Immediate burn cooling and wound cleaning

  • Pain management and infection control

  • Dressing and debridement (removal of dead skin)

  • Skin grafting or reconstructive surgery (in deeper burns)

  • Tetanus prophylaxis and fluid management

  • Scar management and physiotherapy

  • Psychological support for both child and family


Prevention of Burns in Children

Burns are largely preventable with basic precautions:

  • Keep hot liquids and foods out of children's reach

  • Install childproof covers on electrical outlets

  • Store chemicals and cleaning products securely

  • Educate children about fire safety

  • Use safety guards around fireplaces, heaters, and stoves

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